Video Assistant Referee (VAR) causes controversy every week in the Premier League, but how are decisions made and are they correct?
After each weekend, we take a look the most high-profile incidents and examine the process both in terms of VAR protocol and the Laws of the Game.
– VAR’s wildest moments: Alisson’s two red cards in one game
– How VAR has affected every Premier League club
– VAR in the Premier League: Ultimate guide
Possible disallowed goal: Handball by Trossard
What happened: Brighton & Hove Albion were already 3-0 up when Manchester United‘s Diogo Dalot tried to clear the ball off the line, but could only kick it into Leandro Trossard and it rebounded into the goal.
VAR decision: No handball, goal stands.
VAR Review: There is no doubt that the clearance hit Trossard on the chest. The question was whether the ball then brushed his arm before it went into the goal.
The VAR, Chris Kavanagh, watched replays of the goal from several angles, but there was no definitive proof the ball hit Trossard’s arm. If it had done, the goal must be disallowed as you cannot score a goal with your arm/hand, even if the contact is accidental.
In these situations, the VAR is looking for a replay which shows beyond doubt that the ball hit the arm and the on-field decision was incorrect. There was no angle which showed any kind of evidence of the handball, so the VAR was correct to allow the goal.
There was the perfect comparison in Sunday’s game, when Norwich City‘s Sam Byram thought he had scored against West Ham United.
However, Byram knocked the ball on with his arm before scoring. Unlike with Trossard, this was clear from three different camera angles so the VAR, Graham Scott, had a simple task to tell the referee to disallow the goal.
VAR overturn: Red card for Ayling
What happened: Arsenal were already 2-0 up when Luke Ayling attempted a tackle on Gabriel Martinelli by the corner flag. The Leeds United player went in with both feet off the ground, but referee Chris Kavanagh only showed a yellow card.
VAR decision: The VAR, John Brooks, advised the referee that the yellow card should be upgraded to a red.
VAR review: The only real surprise is that it took so long for the VAR to advise the red card, and even then the referee needed an extended look at the monitor before changing his decision to a red card.
Ayling was off the ground with both feet, leading into the challenge with his studs showing. It was a worse tackle than that of Granit Xhaka against Manchester City at the start the season, though that red card was shown by the referee and not following a VAR review.
The only thing that could have saved Ayling was that the challenge was not high, which is why Kavanagh initially only cautioned him. But the nature of the challenge, with both feet off the floor, was a clear case of serious foul play which endangers the safety of an opponent.
Steve Nicol reacts to Liverpool’s draw vs. Tottenham and how it affects their chase for the Premier League title.
Possible red card: Fabinho on Son
What happened: In the 80th minute of the game, Fabinho strongly challenged Son Heung-Min and in trying to win the ball caught the Spurs forward with his elbow. Fabinho was shown the yellow card.
VAR decision: No red card, a caution was deemed sufficient.
VAR review: The incident was quickly looked at by the VAR, Darren England, but he judged that a yellow card was a justifiable decision by the referee.
This is the key difference between the Ayling and Fabinho incidents. One of the key considerations of the VAR is whether the card the referee has shown is an incorrect decision within the Laws of the Game. In the Fabinho…
Read More: Trossard handball vs Man United; red cards for Leeds’ Ayling and Liverpool’s