But when the case reached the nation’s highest court, all nine justices concluded that Massachusetts was wrong. Under the First Amendment, the organizers of a private parade could not be compelled to admit a group whose message they chose not to promote. Fundamental to “the principle of free speech is that one who chooses to speak may also decide what not to say,” wrote Justice David Souter. Massachusetts, the court held, “is not free to interfere with speech for no better reason than promoting an approved message or discouraging a disfavored one.”
Then there was the 2014 case of McCullen v. Coakley, which challenged a Massachusetts law requiring opponents of abortion to stay at least 35 feet away from the entrance to any abortion clinic. The law made it a crime, punishable by fines and imprisonment, to speak, pray, or hold a sign within that “buffer zone” — even on a public sidewalk. Once again the Massachusetts courts, applauded by much of the state’s political and media establishment, upheld the violation of free speech. Once again the US Supreme Court unanimously overruled them. All nine justices agreed that the Massachusetts law was at odds with the First Amendment. Even the court’s staunchest defenders of abortion rights emphasized that citizens have a right to express their views on public sidewalks.
Now, in yet another unanimous decision, the high court has admonished public officials in Boston for contravening the free speech rights of a group whose message they didn’t want to be associated with City Hall.
For a dozen years, city officials had routinely allowed private organizations to hold hundreds of ceremonies on City Hall Plaza, always permitting them to raise any flag they wished on a flagpole that Boston had explicitly designated a “public forum.” But when Harold Shurtleff, who heads a civic group called Camp Constitution, tried to schedule an hour-long ceremony to “commemorate the civic and social contributions of the Christian community” while flying a Christian flag, the city said no. This was the only time the city had denied a flag request, and its reason for doing so was clear: City Hall rejected Camp Constitution’s application, wrote Justice Stephen Breyer in his opinion, because of “the fact that it was the Christian flag.” In so doing, Boston “discriminated based on religious viewpoint and violated the Free Speech Clause.”
Any one of these cases might have reflected honest confusion among Boston or Massachusetts officials about their constitutional obligation to protect freedom of expression. Three such cases point to a serious problem. All three times, the power of the state, either legislative or judicial, was deployed to suppress a conservative and/or religious point of view. The parade organizers didn’t want to celebrate LGBTQ pride. The pro-life protesters wanted to recommend alternatives to abortion. Camp Constitution wanted to honor the role of Christianity in Boston history. Each time, the muscle of the government was flexed to keep the viewpoint from being expressed. And members of Boston’s influential liberal elite, with rare exceptions, either said nothing or endorsed the infringement of the conservatives’ First Amendment liberties.
There have been other recent examples of Boston authorities attacking the right of an unpopular minority to engage in free expression.
Perhaps the most egregious of these occurred in August 2017, when a small group of little-known libertarians and eccentrics secured a permit to hold what they billed as a “Free Speech Rally” on Boston Common. The group posed a threat to no one….
Read More: Boston’s ignominious record of disrespecting free speech